IA.L2-3.5.7
Also known as: Password complexity requirement
The NIST SP 800-171 requirement that mandates the contractor enforce password complexity rules.
IA.L2-3.5.7 requires the contractor to 'enforce a minimum password complexity and change of characters when new passwords are created.' This is the foundational password policy requirement of NIST SP 800-171.
In practice, contractors implement this through their identity provider's password policy: minimum length, character class requirements, dictionary checks, breached-password databases, and enforced changes when new passwords are generated.
A C3PAO will sample the password policy configuration, verify it's enforced live (try a weak password and see it rejected), and check that it applies to all in-scope user accounts.
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